Irregular Troops

Military units not part of the regular armed forces, often composed of civilians, volunteers, or partisan groups. During World War II, irregular troops played a significant role in resistance movements, guerrilla warfare, and intelligence gathering, particularly in occupied territories.

Fatality Rates: The Grim Toll of World War II

The staggering number of casualties, both military and civilian, that resulted from World War II, making it the deadliest conflict in human history.

Ekranoplan

A ground-effect vehicle (GEV) that utilizes the aerodynamic forces created by its proximity to the water surface to achieve lift and propulsion. Ekranoplans are capable of achieving high speeds and have been used for military and civilian purposes.

Civilian Wartime Film

Films produced by civilians during wartime, often portraying the war effort, propaganda, and the lives of civilians.

Civilian Wartime Photography

Photographs taken by civilians during wartime, capturing the realities and emotions of the conflict from a unique perspective.

Civilian Wartime Fashion

The clothing styles and trends adopted by civilians during wartime, often reflecting shortages, practicality, and national identity.

Civilian Wartime Food

The dietary habits and culinary practices of civilians during wartime, often impacted by rationing, shortages, and innovation.

Civilian Wartime Housing

The living conditions and housing arrangements of civilians during wartime, often affected by bombings, evacuations, and overcrowding.

Civilian Wartime Transportation

The modes of transportation used by civilians during wartime, often impacted by fuel shortages, rationing, and wartime restrictions.

Civilian Rationing

The controlled distribution of essential goods and services to civilians during wartime to ensure fairness and prevent shortages.