Gk. 42 (Total War)
Total war refers to a conflict in which all available resources, including civilian populations, are mobilized for the war effort. World War II was a prime example of total war, with widespread civilian casualties and significant economic impact.
By-product of Warfare
Unintended consequences or outcomes of military actions, such as environmental damage, civilian casualties, or economic disruption.
Bystander Casualties
Civilian deaths or injuries that occur during military conflicts, often due to collateral damage or indiscriminate attacks.
Bypassed Cities
Urban areas that were deliberately avoided during military campaigns, often due to strategic considerations or concerns about civilian casualties.
Bombing of Dresden
A series of devastating air raids by Allied forces on the German city of Dresden in February 1945. The attacks resulted in immense civilian casualties and widespread destruction, sparking controversy about the targeting of civilian populations during wartime.
Bombing Raid
A military operation in which aircraft drop bombs on a target, often a city, military base, or industrial facility. Used extensively by both sides during World War II, with devastating effects on civilian populations.
Aware of the Enemy’s Use of Civilians
The recognition of the enemy’s use of civilians as shields, hostages, or in other ways to hinder military operations.
Aquitaine, German Air Attacks
During World War II, the Aquitaine region of France was subjected to numerous German air attacks. The Luftwaffe targeted key infrastructure, including ports, factories, and military installations, causing significant damage and civilian casualties.
Aquitaine, German Air Raids
During World War II, the Aquitaine region of France was subjected to numerous German air raids. The Luftwaffe targeted key infrastructure, including ports, factories, and military installations, causing significant damage and civilian casualties.
Aosta Valley Casualties
The number of soldiers and civilians killed, wounded, or missing in the Aosta Valley during World War II, a testament to the intensity and brutality of the fighting.