Irregular Troops
Military units not part of the regular armed forces, often composed of civilians, volunteers, or partisan groups. During World War II, irregular troops played a significant role in resistance movements, guerrilla warfare, and intelligence gathering, particularly in occupied territories.
Fatality Rates: The Grim Toll of World War II
The staggering number of casualties, both military and civilian, that resulted from World War II, making it the deadliest conflict in human history.
Ekranoplan
A ground-effect vehicle (GEV) that utilizes the aerodynamic forces created by its proximity to the water surface to achieve lift and propulsion. Ekranoplans are capable of achieving high speeds and have been used for military and civilian purposes.
Civilian Air Raid Shelters
Protective structures built to shelter civilians during air raids and other bombing attacks.
Civilian Home Guard
Local defense units composed of non-military personnel who assist the armed forces in protecting their communities during wartime.
Civilian Wartime Economy
The economic activity and conditions of the civilian population during wartime, including production, consumption, and government control.
Civilian Wartime Culture
The cultural expressions, attitudes, and behaviors of civilians during wartime, reflecting the societal changes and challenges.
Civilian Wartime Literature
Works of fiction, poetry, and non-fiction written by civilians about their experiences and perspectives during wartime.
Civilian Wartime Art
Artistic expressions created by civilians during wartime, depicting the realities and emotions of the conflict.
Civilian Wartime Music
Musical compositions and performances created by civilians during wartime, often reflecting the spirit and anxieties of the era.