Bertha Gun
A large-caliber siege gun used by the German army during World War I and World War II. It was known for its devastating firepower and its ability to penetrate heavy fortifications.
Ardennes Breakthrough
The German offensive in December 1944, aimed at splitting Allied forces and capturing Antwerp. It was a surprise attack through the Ardennes Forest but ultimately failed.
Army Group
A large military formation consisting of multiple armies, typically operating under a single commander. The largest units in the German and Soviet armies, they were responsible for conducting large-scale operations.
Aosta Valley Garrison
The military forces stationed in the Aosta Valley during World War II, primarily composed of Italian and German troops defending the region.
Alamein, First Battle of
A major battle fought in Egypt in 1942 between British and German forces, marking a turning point in the North African campaign.
Alamein, Second Battle of
The decisive battle of the North African campaign, fought in 1942, resulting in a decisive Allied victory and the expulsion of the Axis forces from Egypt.
Albania, Campaign of
A series of military operations in Albania during World War II, mainly involving Italian and German forces against Albanian resistance fighters.
Agapito
A nickname given to the German 88 mm Flak 18/36 anti-aircraft gun by Allied forces during World War II. Its versatility and effectiveness made it a formidable weapon, capable of engaging both aircraft and ground targets.
Agger
A type of defensive structure used by the Germans during World War II, consisting of a trench or ditch with a steep embankment. Aggers were often used to create obstacles for advancing enemy troops and were particularly effective in delaying or stopping tank attacks.
Agricola
A term used to describe the German strategy of using agricultural machinery, such as tractors and combines, to transport troops and supplies during World War II. This practice was particularly common on the Eastern Front, where the vast distances and poor road conditions made traditional logistics difficult.