Army Operations - War & Military History

Conflict through history breeds peace

Glossary Term: World War II

Goering’s Luftwaffe

The German air force during World War II, led by Hermann Goering. It was initially considered the most powerful air force in the world, but its effectiveness was hampered by strategic blunders and logistical shortcomings.

Gold Coast

A British colony in West Africa, now Ghana, that contributed troops to the Allied effort during World War II. These troops fought in North Africa, Burma, and Italy, and their contributions were significant.

Golden Arrow

A British-designed 17-pounder anti-tank gun used by the British Army during World War II. It was highly effective against German tanks, particularly the Panzer IV, and played a crucial role in the defense of the United Kingdom.

Gort Line

A defensive line established by the British Army in southeastern England in the early stages of World War II. It was designed to prevent a German invasion and played a crucial role in delaying the German advance, allowing for the evacuation of Dunkirk.

Goslar

A historic German city that was heavily damaged during World War II. It was the site of a major Allied bombing campaign, and much of its medieval architecture was destroyed.

Gothic Line

A defensive line established by the German Army in northern Italy during World War II. It was designed to prevent Allied forces from advancing into the Po Valley and played a crucial role in delaying the Allied advance.

Government Code and Cypher School

A British intelligence agency established in 1919 to break enemy codes and ciphers. It played a crucial role in decoding German messages during World War II, providing vital information to Allied forces.