Close-up view of Middle East map highlighting countries and borders.

Final Assessment: Beyond the Blame Game. Find out more about US interest in Central Asia post 2021 withdrawal.

The October 2025 border clashes were a clear sign that the old regional playbook is obsolete. Pakistan’s strategy of cultivating influence via militant proxies is over; it now faces a hostile entity on its border. India has successfully used the moment to deepen its ties with Kabul, much to Islamabad’s chagrin. And the U.S. is signaling a desire to regain leverage through strategic assets like Bagram, while regional powers push back collectively. The situation demands systemic shifts, not just political platitudes. The failure to establish a binding, transparent monitoring mechanism is the immediate technical hurdle. The ideological divergence between the Afghan Taliban and the TTP is the long-term, intractable internal dilemma. Ultimately, the region cannot sustain decades more of fighting based on historical grievances and proxy management.

Key Takeaways and Actionable Steps. Find out more about US interest in Central Asia post 2021 withdrawal guide.

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